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地磅計量檢定中存在的一些技術問題與解決措施

添加人：admin 添加時(shi)間：2020-04-08 點擊量：2316

近年來，隨著經濟社會的快速發展，特別是市場經濟的發展，商品貿易更加頻繁，地磅的作用日漸突顯，人們越來越重視地磅的制造水平和衡器產品的質量。地磅計量檢定水平雖然獲得了較好的成績，但是與其他國家相比仍存在著諸多的不足。青島地磅小編(bian)結(jie)合(he)我國地磅計(ji)量現狀，對目前地磅計(ji)量檢定工作(zuo)中存在(zai)的問題進行分(fen)析，并提出(chu)相(xiang)應的解決措(cuo)施。

地磅計(ji)量檢定中存在的一些技(ji)術問題(ti)與解決措施

1.強制檢定范圍相關問題與解決(jue)措施(shi)

地(di)磅檢(jian)定的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象(xiang)是各(ge)種秤(cheng)，但(dan)不是每(mei)一(yi)種秤(cheng)都須執行強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定。只(zhi)有(you)用于(yu)貿易(yi)結算、***防護、醫療衛生、環境監測這四個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)列(lie)入《強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定目錄》的(de)(de)(de)秤(cheng)才進行強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定。在檢(jian)定工作中，我們(men)有(you)時(shi)(shi)很(hen)難界定強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定與非強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定。例(li)如(ru)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)需(xu)用多種配料按配方比重(zhong)合成(cheng)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)用來稱量配料的(de)(de)(de)秤(cheng)則(ze)屬于(yu)強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定的(de)(de)(de)范圍。但(dan)如(ru)果廠家將用于(yu)稱量產(chan)品(pin)配方的(de)(de)(de)同一(yi)桿秤(cheng)轉用于(yu)倉儲計量，這時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)秤(cheng)就不屬于(yu)強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定范圍。簡而言之，使用環境發生變化(hua)，強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定的(de)(de)(de)秤(cheng)可能變成(cheng)非強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定，非強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定的(de)(de)(de)秤(cheng)也(ye)可能變成(cheng)強(qiang)(qiang)制檢(jian)定。

2.地磅檢(jian)定(ding)機(ji)構相關問題及解決措(cuo)施

在檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)方(fang)面存在著以下(xia)幾(ji)個方(fang)面的(de)問題(ti)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)有些(xie)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)從(cong)業人員業務(wu)素(su)質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)高，地磅的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)還(huan)存在著不(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan)現(xian)(xian)象；二是(shi)(shi)有些(xie)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)基本設施(shi)和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)環境(jing)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠完善；三是(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，還(huan)存在著砝碼數量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)、種類不(bu)(bu)(bu)齊全、標準(zhun)器(qi)攜帶(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)等(deng)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)器(qi)具配備不(bu)(bu)(bu)全的(de)現(xian)(xian)象；四是(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)后(hou)所(suo)發放(fang)的(de)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)規范(fan)(fan)。為此要采取以下(xia)措施(shi)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)加強對檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)監督和(he)(he)管理。對檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)人員定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期進行培訓(xun)，提高他們的(de)業務(wu)素(su)質(zhi)，規范(fan)(fan)地磅檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)業務(wu)行為；二是(shi)(shi)切(qie)實加強對計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)發放(fang)管理工作。計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)器(qi)具經過(guo)(guo)相(xiang)關機(ji)構(gou)(gou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)后(hou)，針對所(suo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)器(qi)具，出具的(de)關于(yu)其性能的(de)一(yi)種證明標志。計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證通(tong)(tong)常包括檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結果(guo)通(tong)(tong)知書(shu)(shu)(shu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合格(ge)證、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)；同時，要建立和(he)(he)完善計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)發放(fang)、使(shi)用制度(du)，確保(bao)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)發放(fang)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)器(qi)具臺(tai)件數完全相(xiang)符。

3.地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)度(du)不夠(gou)健全(quan) 為了確保地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，國(guo)家出臺(tai)了相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)度(du)，但在地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中，這些(xie)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)度(du)仍然存(cun)在問題(ti)，比如：法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)操作性(xing)(xing)(xing)較低，缺乏科(ke)學合理性(xing)(xing)(xing)。隨著地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)種類日益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)規(gui)范未能做(zuo)到與時俱進(jin)(jin)，存(cun)在一定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滯后性(xing)(xing)(xing)。與國(guo)際地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)規(gui)范相比，存(cun)在一定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫節(jie)現(xian)象，從(cong)而嚴(yan)重地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)影響國(guo)與國(guo)之間地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)技術上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流。所以，須提高地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)水平，完善相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)度(du)，對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展動態進(jin)(jin)行把(ba)握，確保其法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)度(du)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范性(xing)(xing)(xing)和時效性(xing)(xing)(xing)。加強地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)計量(liang)檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)法(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)力(li)度(du)，通(tong)過利(li)用報(bao)紙、電視和網(wang)絡等媒體進(jin)(jin)行宣傳(chuan)，使更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)生產企業和檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)機構認識到地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性(xing)(xing)(xing)，從(cong)而提高地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磅(bang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，促進(jin)(jin)我國(guo)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展以及社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)。

4.檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)相關(guan)問題及(ji)解決措(cuo)(cuo)施 檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)地(di)(di)磅檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)原始憑證是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我們做出(chu)(chu)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結論、出(chu)(chu)具(ju)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)基本依據，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，目前(qian)還沒(mei)有統一的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)格(ge)(ge)(ge)式，有些檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機構(gou)對檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)不(bu)(bu)夠重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)，在日(ri)常工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)時(shi)常出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)以下(xia)幾個方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)問題：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)磅檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相關(guan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)項(xiang)目不(bu)(bu)全，沒(mei)有填(tian)(tian)寫地(di)(di)磅出(chu)(chu)廠(chang)編號及(ji)使用單位；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)中(zhong)沒(mei)有實(shi)測數據，通常都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)填(tian)(tian)寫的(de)(de)(de)“合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)”或(huo)者(zhe)“不(bu)(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)”；三 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)證書(shu)(shu)沒(mei)有編號，證書(shu)(shu)與(yu)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)很好(hao)地(di)(di)相互 對應；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)有檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)歸檔不(bu)(bu)規(gui)范，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)及(ji)時(shi)歸檔，甚至 出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)丟失或(huo)者(zhe)損壞(huai)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況。為此(ci)要(yao)(yao)采取以下(xia)措(cuo)(cuo)施： 檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機構(gou)要(yao)(yao)高(gao)度重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)地(di)(di)磅檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)，在日(ri)常工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)，安排專人(ren)負責檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，對檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)進行嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)審查，切實(shi)保障檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)準確性和(he)有效(xiao)性。相關(guan)部門應統一制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)表格(ge)(ge)(ge)，要(yao)(yao)求檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人(ren)員在檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，及(ji)時(shi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)實(shi)測數據，相關(guan)人(ren)員要(yao)(yao)在表格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)簽字，確保檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范性和(he)及(ji)時(shi)性，在核發(fa)檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)證書(shu)(shu)之前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)審查相關(guan)數據記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，不(bu)(bu)合(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)予(yu)發(fa)證。

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